Machinability and sustainability analyses of a novel al ti based metal matrix nano composite
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newlineABSTRACT
newlineAluminum is being used widely across a wide range of global industries, such as
newlinetransportation, aerospace, marine, structural, household, military, etc., due to its
newlineadvantageous properties, such as being lightweight, corrosion resistant, and having a high
newlinedegree of thermal conductivity. However, to further improve its strength-to-weight ratio
newlineand meet the industry demand, novel techniques, such as stir casting and ultrasonic stir
newlinecasting, are being used to fabricate aluminum-based metal matrix composite materials and
newlineimprove the distribution of reinforcement particles in these aluminum composites.
newlineMoreover, the casting and finishing (machining) of such parts involve the utilization of a
newlinehuge amount of energy, which can be directly associated with sensitive issues such as
newlineenvironmental protection or resource efficiency. The focus of the current study is on similar
newlineinterest, and it includes the fabrication of Al-Ti based metal matrix nanocomposite using
newlineultrasonic stir casting techniques, machinability assessment of Al-Ti based nanocomposite,
newlineand sustainability assessment of different cooling techniques while performing machining
newlineoperations.
newlineThe thesis begins with an introduction to aluminum types and their application in various
newlinesectors. Moreover, it also highlights the usage of aluminium as a matrix material for
newlinemanufacturing metal matrix composites. Subsequently, the role of life cycle assessment in
newlinethe manufacturing sector is also elaborated. The literature review identifies gaps in existing
newlineresearch and underscores the importance of conducting experiments for the fabrication of
newlineAl-Ti based metal matrix nanocomposite, machinability assessment of fabricated
newlinecomposites, and environmental impact assessments for the whole processes, including
newlinecasting and machining.
newlineThe methodology section presents a robust experimentation procedure for manufacturing
newlineof Al-Ti based metal matrix nanocomposites (A380+1%wt of TiO2), experimental design
newlinefor machining of Al-Ti based composites (a full factorial box Behnken te