Law Relating to Domestic Violence in India A Case Study of Moradabad State Of Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

Domestic violence against women remains a persistent and deeply entrenched social issue in India, cutting across economic, cultural, and regional boundaries. Despite a progressive legal framework including the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA), 2005, Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (S.85 and 86 of BNS), and the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 the implementation of these laws remains inconsistent, especially at the grassroots level. This thesis presents the findings of an empirical study conducted in the Moradabad district of Uttar Pradesh, aimed at analyzing the prevalence, causes, and legal responses to domestic violence in this region. Using a mixed-methods research design, the study collected primary data through structured questionnaires and interviews with victims, legal professionals, and law enforcement personnel. The research reveals that socio-economic dependency, limited legal awareness, social stigma, and patriarchal family structures significantly contribute to both the occurrence and underreporting of domestic violence. Furthermore, it highlights systemic gaps in legal enforcement, support mechanisms, and institutional sensitivity toward victims. newline