Optimization of Accounting and Financial processes and KPI Measurement with ERP
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Abstract
An Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software solution is a modular software system that
newlineintegrates the main functional areas of business process into a single system. This leads the
newlinebusiness to automate many processes, and thus become more efficient. There are numerous
newlinebenefits generated by the ERP tool. It raises efficiency, helps beat the competition, facilitates
newlinesuperior forecasting, integrated information, eases inter-departmental collaboration,
newlinestreamlines processes, enhances customer service and eases regulatory compliance.
newlineOrganizations have to spend huge money on ERP Infrastructure and implementation. There is
newlinea periodical Upgrade cost, Enhancement cost, ERP D2D maintenance cost, Yearly Licensing
newlinefees, User s training cost, etc. At this time, it is very essential to find out a way to Optimize the
newlinefinancial processes to get the maximum benefit of ERP and to achieve the required ROI. Also,
newlineit s time to find out the impact of role based / individual KPI verses process KPI in optimizing
newlinethe financial and accounting processes. FandA process optimization can bring to a company a
newlineway to reduce cost, time and resources spent in a process, leading to better business results,
newlinespeed up organization growth and increase profits.
newlineSeveral studies and research were conducted during the 1990s and early 2000s on selecting the
newlineright ERP software, methods of implementation, measuring the TCO and ROI of ERP
newlineinvestments and measure of success or failure of the implementation. Most of the research in
newlineERP systems is related to the success and failure in ERP, benefits and barriers to corporate
newlineperformance management system, challenges involved in implementing of ERP, factors related
newlineto the intended use of the ERP systems. From KPI standpoint research have been done on
newlineIndividual or roll based KPIs, to gauge the performance of their employees, which can lead to
newlineenhance the performance at individual level and at a specific department level. Process based
newlineKPI while using and implementing ERP has also a major role to optimize the Accounting and
newlineFinancial processes, as well as business process. Hence there is need to evaluate and find the
newlinesignificance relation between process KPI and FandA process optimization to improve the
newlineAccounting and Financial processes performance while using ERP system. As a result, the
newlinereviewed literature has not dealt with the optimal processes needed for financial management;
newlinenor has it defined the right approach for implementing optimized and KPI based processes in
newlineERP. It is this gap; the present research endeavour seeks to bridge. Many of these organizations
newlinehave also defined the role based KPI (Key Performance Indicators) to gauge the performance
newlineof their employees. In the circumstances , a few questions arise: whether the KPI be defined at Hence the study seeks to examine the current status of financial management processes in the
newlineorganisations that have implemented ERP. Having done that, the study seeks to determine the
newlineoptimal processes for financial management. The next step has to be to gauge the performance
newlinepost ERP implementation and hence the study defines an approach for implementing optimised
newlineand KPI-based processes in ERP.
newlineThrough the findings and analysis from the responses from the business team members and
newlineERP professionals, and case studies the research concludes that a well-defined approach to be
newlinefollowed by the organizations in implementing optimized and KPI based processes in ERP.
newlineThe KPI defined should be based on processes so the business will know where exactly the
newlinehiccup, major or minor, crops up. After all, it is a teamwork that matters if the ERP has to
newlinedeliver value for money. Processes obviously should move in perfect lock-step with teamwork
newlineif the ERP has to succeed across the business . The researcher strongly recommends that
newlinebusinesses put in place process-based KPIs in the circumstances. KPIs based on the role played
newlineby individuals cannot be as effective, to put it differently.
newline