Growing up Madhva
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Abstract
Religion plays an important role in the development of identity of individuals.
newlineReligious identity is most often ignored by most studies in Social Psychology. This
newlinestudy tried to understand the development of religious identity of Maand#772;dhvas, as subsect
newlineof the Brahmins, who have not been sufficiently represented in academic literature.
newlineThis was an ethnomethodologically informed ethnography that used participant and
newlinenon- participant observation, in- depth interviews and archival analysis. Fieldwork was
newlineconducted for 18 months in a Maand#772;dhva gurukula in Bengaluru which educated the
newlineMaand#772;dhva Brahmin boys in the Brahminical way of life. The study was informed by the
newlineconstructivist approach along with Erikson s and Breakwell s theories of identity
newlinedevelopment. The Gurukula played a significant role in the development of religious
newlinebeliefs and behaviours of the vidyaand#772;rthis since they studied in this religious residential
newlineinstitution for 13 years, during the formative years of their lives. The vidyaand#772;rthis
newlinehomogenous early socialisation, the nurturing environment at the Gurukula, the
newlinesubject matter along with the teaching strategies, the complementarity between the
newlinelessons learnt in the class and the way of life in the Gurukula, and most importantly,
newlinethe meaningful relationships with their peers, teachers and the Founder all proved to
newlinebe influential in shaping their identities. The Gurukula was a place which provided a
newlinestable anchor through both supportive relationships and a coherent belief system. The
newlineidentity of being a Maand#772;dhva was ascribed rather than achieved . However, the
newlinevidyaand#772;rthis actively created a unique, third space for themselves that successfully
newlineincorporated both the traditional and the modern worlds. This study has implications
newlinefor the areas of resilience, identity development and religious studies
newline