Thomas Hardys existentialism and the interpretation of nature in the selected novels

Abstract

This research delves into the profound contributions of Thomas Hardy to English literature, emphasizing his exploration of complex existential themes, the nuanced depiction of characters and the symbolic role of nature. Hardy s narratives are marked by characters who confront life s harsh absurdities, revealing his vision of a universe often indifferent, if not hostile, to human desires. His protagonists struggle with forces beyond their control, embodying the existentialist view that life is rife with inherent contradictions and injustices. This sense of fatalism, central to Hardy s worldview, permeates his novels as his characters wrestle with their personal aspirations against the backdrop of social and natural determinism, ultimately facing outcomes dictated by an unyielding fate. The study hypothesizes that Hardy s work acts as a reflective surface for the moral, social and philosophical currents of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hardy s literature may thus serve as a unique lens through which readers can explore existentialism, offering philosophical depth by illuminating how individuals navigate their freedom, fate and moral choices. The research posits that Hardy s narratives invite readers to engage with the larger existential crises that have defined humanity s ongoing search for meaning, revealing the timeless relevance of his works. Through his portrayal of characters torn between duty and desire, the inevitability of suffering and a world that denies fulfillment, Hardy addresses universal themes that resonate deeply with the human condition. newline