Analysis of effect of noninvasive technique to release the myofascial trigger points in professional athletes

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Myofascial trigger points are present within muscles and fascia, newlinewhich causes myofascial pain syndrome. Myofascial trigger points are sensitive areas newlinefound within tight bands of skeletal muscle and are often associated with musculoskeletal newlineproblems. These trigger points can cause localised or referred pain and may exhibit newlinevarious signs and symptoms, affecting autonomic, motor, or sensory functions during newlineexamination. Typically, myofascial trigger points are tender, firm nodules measuring 3 newline6 mm in diameter. Myofascial trigger points are classified into two categories: active newlinemyofascial trigger points and latent myofascial trigger points. Latent myofascial trigger newlinepoints are not responsible for the impulsive pain, as active myofascial trigger points are newlineexperienced by an individual. There are several factors that can contribute to the newlineformation of myofascial trigger points, including long-term or inconsistent training, newlinerepetitive low-load muscular activity, mechanical and electrical damage, chronic stress, newlineand prolonged ischemia. Studies suggest that up to 85% of individuals may experience newlinemyofascial pain at least once or twice in their lives. In the field of sports and exercise newlinescience, it has been discovered that nearly 80% of sports-related injuries originate from newlinethe musculoskeletal system, and myofascial pain accounting for 85% of muscular pain newlineresulting from injuries, which are particularly prevalent in professional sports. Therefore, newlineit is important to consider myofascial pain syndrome as a potential cause of newlinemusculoskeletal pain. To effectively address this condition, a comprehensive evaluation newlineand personalised treatment approach are necessary. Myofascial trigger points are newlineassociated with muscle tightness, decreased flexibility, and decreased strength. newlineMyofascial trigger points is common in general medical practice, whereas limited newlineresearch is available in the fields of sports and exercise.