Development of Cotton Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composite for Agriculture Application
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Abstract
newline In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the utilization of natural fibers as reinforcements
newlinein polymer composites, leading to significant reductions in environmental impacts. This trend stems
newlinefrom the abundance, recyclability, low density, and high strength of natural fibers, which have
newlinecontributed to their expanded use in composite material development. Composites, characterized
newlineby the integration of two or more distinct physical and chemical phases separated by an interface,
newlineoffer enhanced mechanical properties compared to their individual components. Among their
newlineadvantages are high fatigue strength, light weight, corrosion resistance, and ease of installation.
newlineHowever, the hydrophilic nature of natural fibers poses a limitation in certain hydrophobic
newlineapplications. This challenge can be addressed by enhancing the interfacial adhesion between the
newlinematrix and the fibers. Cotton, renowned for its superior tensile strength and widespread availability
newlineas a natural fiber used in clothing and home furnishings across over 80 countries, represents a
newlinepromising candidate for reinforcement in polymer composites. Derived from plant seeds, cotton
newlineboasts numerous benefits, including strength, durability, absorbency, biodegradability, and
newlinecompatibility with other fibers. Researchers find cotton fibers appealing for their potential as
newlinereinforcing materials in polymer composites. Moreover, up to 80% of cotton fibers used in
newlineinsulation materials are sourced from recycled textiles, further contributing to environmental
newlinesustainability. While cotton cultivation requires ample water, sunlight, and a lengthy growing
newlineseason, organic cotton production offers an environmentally friendly alternative. By eschewing
newlinesynthetic fertilizers and pesticides, organic cotton cultivation avoids polluting air, soil, and water.
newlineThese qualities make organic cotton an attractive option for eco-friendly composite materials,
newlineespecially when combined with other natural or synthetic fibers.
newlineThe aim of the the