Effectiveness of Helfer Skin Tap Technique on pain during intramuscular injection among neonates born in labour room of selected tertiary level hospital

Abstract

true experimental post-test only study was conducted to assess Effectiveness of Helfer Skin Tap technique on pain during intramuscular injection among neonates born in labour room of selected tertiary level hospital . newlineObjectives of the study were to assess pain level of neonates during intramuscular injection with Helfer Skin Tap technique and usual standard technique and effect of Helfer Skin Tap technique in reducing pain. Also to compare and associate pain with physiological parameters like heart rate, respiratory rate and SpO2. newline